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Blue Ridge Pain Management Associates

Implantable Therapies

Spinal Cord Stimulation

An implanted device that modulates pain signals before they reach the brain, trialed first so you know it works.

Time in the office

The trial is an outpatient procedure lasting roughly an hour with no incision, followed several days later, if successful, by a permanent implant surgery that typically takes about one to two hours under sedation.

When relief starts

During the trial you can expect to feel an effect, if the therapy works for you, within the first day or two of activation, and successful permanent implants commonly provide substantial pain reduction for years, with periodic reprogramming as needed.

What it is

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) uses a small implanted generator and thin leads placed in the epidural space to deliver mild electrical signals that interrupt pain transmission.

Modern systems are programmable, MRI-conditional, rechargeable or long-life, and many deliver relief without any tingling sensation.

SCS is one of the best-supported therapies for persistent leg or arm pain after spine surgery, painful diabetic neuropathy and CRPS.

What to expect, step by step

Every patient completes a temporary trial first. Leads are placed through a needle in an outpatient procedure and worn for several days with an external generator.

If the trial produces meaningful relief and improved function, permanent implantation is scheduled — a short outpatient surgery under sedation.

Our team programs and adjusts the device with you afterward; programming is a collaborative process, not a one-time setting.

Recovery

Trial leads are removed in the office with no incision to heal.

After permanent implant, avoid bending, lifting and twisting for several weeks while the leads anchor.

Most patients return to routine daily activity within two to four weeks.

Typical results

Candidates are selected by the trial, so you know whether the therapy works for you before committing.

Successful patients commonly report substantial, durable pain reduction and reduced medication reliance.

Devices are adjustable over time as symptoms change.

Risks and considerations

Serious complications are uncommon, but no procedure is risk-free and you deserve the honest version before you consent.

  • Lead migration or movement, which can change or reduce the effect and sometimes requires repositioning
  • Infection at the incision or generator pocket, which in rare cases requires device removal
  • Generator site discomfort or a feeling of pressure at the implant location
  • Unwanted or uncomfortable sensations that require reprogramming
  • Standard surgical risks such as bleeding, spinal fluid leak or, rarely, nerve injury during implantation

Common questions

What happens during the trial period?
Thin leads are placed through a needle into the epidural space and connected to a small external generator you wear on a belt for about a week. You keep a log of your pain and function during normal daily activity to see whether the therapy genuinely helps.
What if the trial does not help?
The trial leads are simply removed in the office with no incision to heal, and no permanent device is implanted. This is exactly why the trial step exists — so you and your physician know it works before committing to surgery.
Will I feel tingling all the time?
Not necessarily. Many modern systems deliver relief using frequencies that do not produce a tingling sensation, though some patients prefer the traditional tingling paresthesia. Your device is programmed to match your preference.
Can I still get an MRI with the device implanted?
Most current spinal cord stimulation systems are MRI-conditional, meaning MRI can be performed safely under specific settings. Always inform any imaging center that you have an implanted device beforehand.

Ready to get a real diagnosis?

Most patients are seen within two weeks. Call our office or send a request and our staff will help you choose the most convenient location.